baseball acronyms explained

Thank you Alex and you are most welcome! GIDP: Ground into double plays when a batter hits a ground ball that results in multiple outs. GS = Games started The total number of games in which a pitcher was the first person to pitch for their team in a game. IFFB% = Infield Fly Ball Percentage Percentage of a pitcherss fly balls that were infield fly balls, calculated as IFFB/FB. If you know a pitchers average Pitches Per Start (P/GS), you can keep an eye on NP to determine when they are likely to grow tired and eventually be pulled from the game. Game Score A Bill James metric that measures a pitchers dominance or lack thereof in a given start. BB% is considered the most accurate method of determining the frequency with which a pitcher tends to put batters on base by walk. BB% Walk Rate: The percentage of the time a pitcher walks batter, defined as total walks divided by total batters faced. With so many acronyms and abbreviations, its easy to get a bit confused. FPCT Fielding Percentage: This is a comprehensive stat that evaluates a fielders success rate each time they are presented with an opportunity to make a play. AB At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit by Pitches. Definition. To be credited a save, the relieving pitcher must keep his team ahead in one of the three following circumstances: SVO Save Opportunity: Relief pitchers are credited with a save opportunity every time they record either a save or blown save. LOB = Left on base LOB is the total number of runners left on base at the end of an inning. They are incredibly important to the game and have multiple statistics with matching acronyms. Hopefully, this list was helpful in helping you understand baseball lingo a little better. OBP = On base percentage A players on base percentage is how many times they reach base safely via a hit, walk, or hit by pitch divided by number of at bats, plus walks, plus hit by pitch, plus sacrifice flies. Long hitters tend to have higher XBH values. Clear the bases: When a hit results in all the baserunners scoring. SLG = Slugging average Also known as slugging percentage, SLG is the total number of bases achieved divided by the total number of at bats. strictly for entertainment purposes. PO = Putout A fielder is credited with a putout when he records the act of completing an out by stepping on the base for a forceout, tagging a runner, catching a batted ball, or catching a third strike. I get a lot of questions about what this stat or that stat means, so I thought I would go over some of the most commonly used baseball stats abbreviations and some that may not be quite as common. Lumber: A baseball bat that is made of wood. AO Flyout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a caught fly ball. Flutterball: A knuckleball that flutters over home plate. This is a based on the official scorers judgment. It is measured in revolutions per minute. wOBA is highly productive (predictive?) It is defined by calculating the total number of putouts and assists a player has made divided by the total number of fielding chances (to include putouts, assists, and errors). RPF: Relief failures the number of times a game ends in a loss where the pitcher is brought in as a relief pitcher. There you have it, 100 of the most used baseball terms and stat acronyms that every player and fan should know. This one is pretty easy. BB = Base on balls More commonly known as a walk, a base on balls is achieved by a batter who receives 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. VELO = Velocity Represents the maximum speed of a given pitch at any point from its release to the time it crosses home plate. Traditional player stats have been collected from the beginning of MLB history. ISO Isolated Power: ISO is used to identify power hitters by creating a batting average to include only extra-base hits. The use of the K to denote a strikeout dates back to a journalist who scored games in order to reference them for his articles and he used a K. K% = Strikeout Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) strikeouts expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. K/BB = Strikeouts per walk Strikeouts divided by walks. The concept of these metrics is the same, but the formula to calculate them differs slightly. A walk will be considered an unofficial at bat. How batters make it to a base Getting on base is a batter's primary task, and the first step to scoring runs, which is the way to win and lose games. Baseball Abbreviations. IR = Inherited Runner An inherited runner is any baserunner who is already on base when a relief pitcher enters the game. (A barrel has a minimum Expected Batting Average of .500 and Expected Slugging Percentage of 1.500.). Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) Grand Slam (GSH) DP: Double plays when two runners are ruled out on the same play. Greetings! GB% = Ground ball percentage The percentage of a pitchers balls in play that are ground balls, calculated as GB/BIP. Stolen Bases (SB): The number of times a base runner has successfully advanced to the next base without the help of the hitter. If youre devouring stats across a number of sports, make sure you have our sports abbreviations glossary at the ready. If you have any questions, please let me know, Im always happy to help. Players with higher SLG are more likely to hit doubles, triples, and home runs. Backdoor: Usually a breaking pitch that looks like it will be outside the strike zone but then breaks back over home plate. This scenario most often occurs when a ball is fielded by one player and thrown to another (as is the case with most ground balls). Cleanup batter: Refers to the fourth batter in the batting lineup. NP Number of Pitches: When referring to a position player, NP indicates the total number of pitches thrown during their at-bats. wOBA Weighted On-Base Average: wOBA records a players on-base average while also accounting for how they reached base. L Loss: Pitchers receive a loss when they are attributed a run that gives the opposing team a lead from which their team is unable to recover. Crackerjack: Refers to a skilled player with a lot of power. When compared alongside AVG, this metric provides more context as to the type of hits a batter most often hits. The Best Super Bowl Betting Promos & Bonuses for 2023, The Hypocrisy of Pete Rose Placing the First Legal Bet in Ohio, NFL Over/Under Bets: Strategy for Betting Totals On Football, NFL Player Prop Bets: One of the Best Ways to Wager Explained, NFL Overtime Bets: How to Wager Under the New Rules, 11 Top Gambling Quotes to Live (and Bet) By, Calcutta Auctions: A Brainy Spin on a March Madness Bracket, Find the Best Sportsbook Customer Service for You, How to Avoid Getting Kicked Out of Your Sportsbook. G Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. Any inherited runners who score against a relief pitcher are not charged to his ERA. TA = Total average A batters total average is as follows: Total bases + steals + hit by pitch + walks, minus caught stealing, divided by at bats, minus hits, plus caught stealing, plus grounded into double plays. BB - Base on balls (also called a "walk"): hitter not swinging at four pitches called out of the strike zone and awarded first base. SAC is commonly used to denote that a batter has been credited with a sacrifice hit. Wins Above Replacement or Wins Above Replacement Player, commonly abbreviated to WAR or WARP, is a non-standardized sabermetric baseball statistic developed to sum up "a player's total contributions to his team". HR/9 Home Runs Per Nine Innings: HR/9 calculates the average number of home runs allowed per nine innings pitched. A Assist: Fielders are awarded an assist when they touch the ball before a putout is recorded by one of their teammates. Pull% = Pull Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the pull field. I now know a lot more about baseball than I ever did and will follow your site with interest. Cent% = Center Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the middle of the field. All rights reserved. How to Determine a Foul Ball, How Many MLB Teams Are There? Most popular Baseball abbreviations updated in April 2023. Courtesy of the MLB, I was able to find what is considered to be a standard baseball statistic and an advanced baseball statistic.The lists below are a complete glossary of all of the statistics in baseball and these lists are split up into two sections - the "Standard Baseball Statistics" section and the "Advanced Baseball Statistics" section. While some skeptics find them overly abstract, theyve been generally embraced by Major League Baseball and those who know most about the game. Single: When a batter makes a successful hit and reaches first base. Some of these terms are also commonly used by announcers when calling a game. Some Major League teams have added one additional acronym to the scoreboard that sits directly to the right of R, H, and E. This acronym is LOB and it stands for Left On Base. Enter the game with a lead or three runs or less and pitch at least one complete inning. This stat allows bettors to isolate the pitching performance as a factor contributing to the other teams final score. Im not too familiar with cricket, but it looks really interesting to me. Suggest. Very informative post, good for those new to baseball or just not as familiar with it. When betting on baseball, they are useful in evaluating the situational performance of both individual players and entire teams. Thanks for dropping by ~Jeremy. Hard% = Hard Contact Percentage) Percentage of hard-hit batted balls. DP = Double Play When two offensive players are ruled out within the same play. ER: Earned Runs any run scored against a pitcher. HBP: Hits-by-pitch or hit batters when a pitched ball hits the batter and the batter walks to first base. Putouts are rarely used as an independent fielding metric, but they are an important input used to formulate a number of advanced fielding stats (such as?). For baseball-specific betting advice, check out the tips and tricks in the MLB section of our how to bet on sports series. CS = Caught stealing A runner is considered caught stealing each time they are tagged out when trying to steal a base. IPS: Innings per start average number of innings pitched per game started. UER Unearned Runs: Unearned runs are attributed to a pitcher when the other team scores as the result of a fielding error or passed ball. Relief pitcher: A pitcher that enters the game to relieve the starting pitcher. Traditional Baseball Stat Abbreviations - Batting G - Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. HR = Home Run A home run is achieved by a batter who hits a thrown pitch over the outfield fence, or hits the ball and successfully touches all three bases and home plate with no defensive errors (In the park home run). Valuable for evaluating not only how often a player is likely to get a hit, but also the quality and relative value of those hits. Definition. W = Win A pitcher is awarded a win if they are pitching when their team had the lead after 5 completed innings and ultimately went on to win the game. xFIP = Expected Fielding Independent Pitching An estimate of a pitchers ERA based on strikeouts, walks/HBP, and home runs allowed, assuming league average results on balls in play. AO - Fly Outs (Air) BA or AVG - Batting average BB - Bases on Balls (Walks) BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play BB/K - Walks to Strikeouts BR or BsR - Base Runs EQA - Equivalent Average GIDP - Ground Into Double Plays GO/AO - Ground Balls to Fly Balls GS or GRSL - Grand Slams H - Hits HBP - Hit By Pitch HRR - Home Run Ratio HR - Home Runs Find a gap: hitting the ball between the gap in the outfielders. A Complete List of Baseball Statistics. teams present their bullpen more save opportunities than others. BQR-S Bequeathed Runners Scored: BQR-S tallies the number of bequeathed runners who go on to score once a pitcher has exited the game. Tossed: When a player or coach is ejected from the game. FBS = Number of Fastballs thrown for strikes, FBS% = Percentage of Fastballs thrown for strikes. CG: Complete game when a pitcher pitches an entire game. She shot him through the chest, nearly killing . These are guys who are on base more often and usually have a lot of speed, [], About Me SR = Spin Rate A pitchers rate of spin on a baseball after it is released. IBB = Intentional base on balls Also known as an intentional walk (IW), an intentional base on balls is scored when a pitcher delivers 4 pitches out of the strike zone on purpose. Advertisement Youre welcome Melinda! These numbers tend to focus on a single element of an individual players performance.

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baseball acronyms explained

baseball acronyms explained