I addressed the grievances from a historical standpoint. And the lavish lifestyles of the royal family which made the labourers more resentful of the king. How can virtual classrooms help students become more independent and self-motivated learners? Every man return to his home, zfor this thing is from me. So they listened to the word of the Lord and went home again, according to the word of the Lord. Why in the Sierpiski Triangle is this set being used as the example for the OSC and not a more "natural"? 9And he said to them, What do you advise that we answer this people who have said to me, Lighten the yoke that your father put on us? The endless building projects in the days of Solomon. 3. Logos Bible Software 10 review: Do you REALLY need it? Solomon contributed to this by not placing the Son of Pharaoh's daughter on the throne. He even admits that his father chastised them with whips. The authorities that exist have been established by God. (Romans 13:1). To the author, Jeroboam wasnt just yet another king who ignored Gods commandments. You have done more evil than all who lived before you. In Psalm 45:14 what does it mean that "the virginsshall be brought" to the king? Why did King Solomon want to kill Jeroboam? 21wWhen Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. I will burn up the house of Jeroboam as one burns dung, until it is all gone. And King Rehoboam hurried to mount his chariot to flee to Jerusalem. eBehold your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt. Others maintain that the account reliably reports the essential cultic measures undertaken by Jeroboam, despite the polemical judgments about them (Evans 1983: 120; Zevit 1985: 6061). Carl D. Evans, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. 14And he went after the man of God and found him sitting under an oak. 23God also raised up as an adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master oHadadezer king of Zobah. houses, and planted myself vineyards. Though Jeroboam doesnt gain the seal of divine approval as Northern Israels first king, a credential withheld from every northern king who followed, there are several things we can learn from his leadership and those like him. These grievances are mentioned in chapter 12. my 27And he said to his sons, Saddle the donkey for me. And they saddled it. Solomon had filled in the low places near the palace. Her voice is synonymous with hymns, having founded, along with her husband, Keith, the Getty Music Organization, which helps people learn the Bible through hymns to carry for life. Israel was a powder keg ready to explode or be exploited. All in all, the writer of this story tells us that "God raised enemies against Solomon". So these places already had deep religious significance to the Israelites. But in his effort to bring the Israelites back to God, Jeroboam embraced the wrong traditions and replaced the wrong habits. 15For lwhen David was in Edom, and Joab the commander of the army went up to bury the slain, he struck down every male in Edom Now, in the final stage of . I made myself gardens and 20All the people who were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the people of Israel Why does Acts not mention the deaths of Peter and Paul? and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. What were the grievances Jeroboam brought against king Solomon? Those Afraid to Lose Power Will Often Overreach to Try and Keep It. 12Yet for the sake of David your father I will not do it in your days, but I will tear it out of the hand of your son. 14he spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, mMy father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke. His reign was supposed to humble Davids descendents (1 Kings 11:39) by splintering their kingdom, while still letting Davids line keep the city of Jerusalem, where Gods temple stood (2 Samuel 7). This punishment was due to the apostasy of Solomon's house (verse 33). What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? Through Ahijah, the Lord said: I will do this because they have forsaken me and worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Molek the god of the Ammonites, and have not walked in obedience to me, nor done what is right in my eyes, nor kept my decrees and laws as David, Solomons father, did. 1 Kings 11:33. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. When hes not writing stories and defending biblical truth, Joel is committed to helping young men find purpose in Christ and become fearless disciples and bold leaders in their homes, in the church, and in the world. Though Solomons son Rehoboam would succeed his father on the throne, Solomons own disobedience and Rehoboams imprudence would prove calamitous for the nation as a whole. lighten the burdensome service of your father, and his heavy yoke Is it possible to control it remotely? One day, the prophet Ahijah approached Jeroboam with a prophecy. he threatened him and Jeroboam fled to Egypt. 11and Hiram king of Tyre had supplied Solomon with cedar and cypress timber and gold, as much as he desired, King Solomon gave to Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. From Samuel to Nathan and Gad. Solomon saw how well he did his work. How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. All rights reserved. Which is why when Jeroboam selected a different day to celebrate the Festival of Ingathering, the author said it was on a month of his own choosing, when the truth may have been more complicated. were in Jerusalem before me. Practically every commentary you will come across is silent regarding vs. 27 of chapter 11 (I Kings). JEROBOAM (Heb. Later, the prophets sometimes referred to the entire kingdom as Ephraim (Jeremiah 31:9, Hosea 5:3). The elders of Israel told Rehoboam: 'If you treat the people well, they will be loyal to you.' He decided to flex his political muscles, declaring, whereas my father loaded you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions. (1 Kings 12:14). Solomon sought the efore to kill Jeroboam. None were of silver; silver was not considered as anything in the days of Solomon. they all seem to be good things: building up the Millo (rampart stone structure) and filling up the breaches of the city walls were Solomon's efforts to fortify the city. ". 20And as they sat at the table, the word of the Lord came to the prophet who had brought him back. 1 Kings 11:1. 4And as for you, if you will pwalk before me, qas David your father walked, with integrity of heart and uprightness, doing according to all that I have commanded you, and keeping my statutes and my rules, But the tribes of Joseph had always had a superiority complex from the days of Joshua, Gideon and Jephtah. He later became the primary ruler of the isolated northern realm of Israel. 31And after he had buried him, he said to his sons, When I die, bury me in the grave in which the man of God is buried; alay my bones beside his bones. Subscribe to a study package to unlock the ESV Study Bible, the interactive Knowing the Bible study series, the Preaching the Word commentary series, and more. rev2023.4.21.43403. And his body was thrown in the road, and the donkey stood beside it; the lion also stood beside the body. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. So under such suffering, the early support of respected religious leaders like prophet Ahijah would have been enough to embolden Jeroboam to rebel. 32:5). oMy eyes and my heart will be there for all time. So he finished the house. From Joshua to Samuel. Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. Then Ahijah took hold of the new garment that was on him, and tore it Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? Jeroboam was not the spiritual leader Israel needed, and as the kings of Israel and Judah went, so went the nation. Kristyn performs annual shows at Carnegie Hall, the Kennedy Center, and the Grand Ole Opry, where she leads the Sing! Because of this, I am going to bring disaster on the house of Jeroboam. of David his father. Literature about the category of finitary monads. But he did not keep what the Lord commanded. During the life of Solomon, when Jeroboam served as his officer, Ahijah God 's prophet prophesied to Jeroboam that God would strip ten of the twelve tribes of Israel from Solomon's son Rehoboam and give them to him (1 Kings 11:29-31). Those who believe that their crown and power are theirs, are more likely to overstep or fight tooth and nail to keep it. 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. This would have increased the general level of dissent considerably. The prophet refused and left Beth-el. Now Ahijah had dressed himself in a new garment, and the two of them were alone in the open country. 31And he said to Jeroboam, Take for yourself ten pieces, for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, wI am about to tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon and will give you ten tribes The nation was split into two kingdoms under Jeroboam and Rehoboams leadership. into twelve pieces. How many minutes does it take to drive 23 miles? "Your father made our yoke heavy; now therefore, Jeroboams action is better understood as a reversion to an old agrarian calendar followed in the N which had been altered when a full-scale synchronization of divergent calendars was instituted by David or Solomon (Talmon 1958: 5657). what happens when you drink cold water when you are hot? 7And they said to him, If you will be a servant to this people today and serve them, and speak good words to them when you answer them, then they will be your servants forever. Jeroboam, however, escaped and fled to Egypt, where he was given political asylum by Shisak I, king of Egypt. And the king put them in nthe House of the Forest of Lebanon. clothed himself with a new garment, and the two [were] alone in the Because of Jeroboams blatant rejection of the Lord, the prophet Ahijah delivered Gods judgment, I am bringing calamity on the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam every male person, both bond and free in Israel, and I will make a clean sweep of the house of Jeroboam, as one sweeps away dung until it is all gone. (1 Kings 14:10). His invasion of Judah in the fifth year of Rehoboam (see 1Kings 14:25) is chronicled in the monuments as belonging to the twentieth year of his own reign. 1) Assault on Israel's cultural and religious identity by Solomon's foreign alliances. Did Jeroboam want to turn his people totally away from God? 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel . 27And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. 13And King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all that she desired, whatever she asked besides what was given her by the bounty of King Solomon. 26qJeroboam the son of Nebat, ran Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mothers name was Zeruah, a widow, also slifted up his hand against the king. As to the reason for Jeroboam's rebellion, I will base my answer on five main points. 24And the whole earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put into his mind. 1. Read 1 Kings (NCV) Read 1 Kings 11:40 (NCV) in Parallel New International Reader's Version for 1 Kings 11:40 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam. I have consecrated this house that you have built, nby putting my name there forever. Since the story in Judges 9 takes place in Shechem, it possibly demonstrates that the term is not limited to Jerusalem (see also II Sam. At the very least, its obvious that the author of Kings is uh, not a fan of Jeroboam. But it seems that these were allegations that Jeroboam brought to the people to incite rebellion among the people against Solomon. However, precedent had already been set. They also told to their father the words that he had spoken to the king. 19And Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him in marriage the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. tSolomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. l. 16. p. 529. 16And when all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, What portion do we have in David? 22but have come back and have eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which he said to you, Eat no bread and drink no water, your body shall not come to the tomb of your fathers. For when the people of Israel saw that King Rehoboam had no intention of listening to their concerns and wasnt going to lead with the wisdom of his father, they rejected the house of David and made Jeroboam their king instead (1 Kings 12:20). 28 The man Jeroboam . 33After this thing Jeroboam did not turn from his evil way, but made priests for the high places again from among all the people. 18They set out from Midian and came to mParan and took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house and assigned him an allowance of food and gave him land. I will answer this question soon Bach. 41 Everything else that Solomon did, his career, and his wisdom, are all recorded in The History of Solomon. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. This tendency had existed since the days of David. 40Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. This is the story behind his rebellion. The Lord has spoken! 1 Kings 14:8-11. And they mourned over him, saying, zAlas, my brother! 22For the king had oa fleet of ships of Tarshish at sea with the fleet of Hiram. 29A chariot could be imported from Egypt for 600 shekels of silver and a horse for 150, and so through the kings traders they were exported to all the kings of vthe Hittites and the kings of Syria. To ensure everyone in the northern kingdom had access to a place of worship, Jeroboam made two golden calves, placing one in Bethel (at the south end of his kingdom) and one in Dan (at the north). (This wouldve been a big no-no.) What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? Shishak king of Egypt.--The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. From then on, Jeroboams alternate sites of worship would be referred to as the high places, which no subsequent king had the spiritual sense to eliminate, to their peril. 9fBlessed be the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and set you on the throne of Israel! 1 Kings 11:40New International Version. So we can see that Solomon had pooled a labour force from each of the tribes. 208K views, 25K likes, 8.6K loves, 132K comments, 25K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Zion Prayer Movement Outreach: NIGHT OF OPEN HEAVEN (22ND APRIL,. However, modern scholars believe the author of 1 Kings put words in Ahijahs mouth. Both Rehoboam and Jeroboam showed signs of insecurity and weakness during their respective reigns. In the same prophecy where Ahijah predicts the fall of Jeroboams house, he connects Jeroboams sin to the Assyrian exile which would come centuries later: The Lord will raise up for himself a king over Israel who will cut off the family of Jeroboam. He remained in exile there until Solomon died. These cultural dilution was sponsored by the palace and would have disrupted social harmony. However, as God is sovereign over all, He often moves in the hearts of kings and uses earthly rulers to do His work, fulfill His promises, and accomplish His plans. Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct, Jeroboam -- 'the people increase', the name of two Israelites kings, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Death, the dead, their place, state, pestilence, ruin, Solomon's adversaries were Hadad, who was entertained in Egypt, Solomon's acts, reign, and death. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. (26-28) Jeroboam, the servant of Solomon. Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam escaped to Egypt and found refuge with King Shishak of Egypt. 23Say to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the yrest of the people, Idolatry in any form is sin and a violation of both the first and second commandments. And this is what caused him to rebel against the king: Solomon had built the Millo and repaired the damages to the City of David his father. The Deuteronomists literary framework, which is placed around the account of each kings reign, offers a grand redactional scheme by means of which nearly all N kings are charged with the perpetuation of Jeroboams sins until all Israel had been seduced from allegiance to Yahweh (Mullen 1987). c) Naturally, there would have been competition between the wives and their children for a place in the Davidic dynasty. 26And when the prophet who had brought him back from the way heard of it, he said, It is the man of God who disobeyed the word of the Lord; therefore the Lord has given him to the lion, which has torn him and killed him, according to the word that the Lord spoke to him. 13And the king answered the people harshly, and forsaking the counsel that the old men had given him, 41 As for the other events of Solomon's reignall he did and the wisdom he displayedare they not written in the book of the annals of Solomon? 11And now, whereas mmy father laid on you a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. What is sunshine DVD access code jenna jameson? CSB (t) Euterpe, sive, l. 2. c. 102. Later kings would implement far worse forms of pagan worship than even Jeroboam. Kristyn and Keith are originally from Northern Ireland and now live in Nashville, Tennessee, with their four daughters. old, that his wives turned his heart after other gods; and his heart And he placed in Bethel jthe priests of the high places that he had made. 10And the young men who had grown up with him said to him, Thus shall you speak to this people who said to you, Your father made our yoke heavy, but you lighten it for us, thus shall you say to them, My little finger is thicker than my fathers thighs. Cancel any time. 20while twelve lions stood there, one on each end of a step on the six steps. Kings of Judah were constantly compared to David, the gold standard of loyalty to God (1 Kings 11:6; 15:3; 2 Kings 14:3; 16:2; 18:3; 22:2). 11Now wKing Solomon loved many foreign women, along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, 1 Kings 11:40-42 New International Version (NIV). 22But pof the people of Israel Solomon made no slaves. 31He also made gtemples on high places and happointed priests from among all the people, who were not of the Levites. 26And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now the kingdom will turn back to the house of David. He went to Shishak, the king of Egypt. house. 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. And his sons1 came and told him all that the man of God had done that day in Bethel. 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? But instead of obeying God, Jeroboam led Israel astray into blatant rebellion against him. 24But gPharaohs daughter went up from the city of David to sher own house that Solomon had built for her. 13However, iI will not tear away all the kingdom, but jI will give one tribe to your son, for the sake of David my servant and for the sake of Jerusalem kthat I have chosen., 14And the Lord raised up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite. Jeroboam was a very capable young man, and when . 25And behold, men passed by and saw the body thrown in the road and the lion standing by the body. 22But Pharaoh said to him, What have you lacked with me that you are now seeking to go to your own country? And he said to him, Only let me depart.. Ecclesiastes 2:4-7 (NKJV) I made my works great, I built myself My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions. 1 Kings 12:14. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. He came from the town of Zeredah in Ephraim, and his mother was Zeruah, a widow. Historians say that this was the reason why Pharaoh Shishak attacked Rehoboam six years after the rebellion. 32bFor the saying that he called out by the word of the Lord against the altar in Bethel and against call the houses of the high places that are in the cities of dSamaria shall surely come to pass.. Others suggest he wouldve had to appoint his own priests because the Levite priests wouldve remained loyal to Rehoboam, who ruled over Jerusalem, which housed the templethe central hub of the priesthood. This passage is extremely unclear. Based on the Septuagint it is translated as "fortress" from which many assume this is also the meaning of the phrase "house of Millo" in Judges 9:20. When he returned, the tribal feud between Ephraim and Judah gave him his great opportunity. 10So he went another way and did not return by the way that he came to Bethel. 2mthe Lord appeared to Solomon a second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon. The apostle Paul would later write, there is no authority except that which God has established. Did not King Solomon defile the altar by killing Joab while he was still holding onto its horns in 1 Kings? Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam Which is another instance of his folly, to seek to detest the counsel of God, when he himself was assured by the Lord the kingdom should be rent, and given to his servant, ( 1 Kings 11:11 ) and especially if he was informed of what passed between Ahijah and Jeroboam, as it should seem by this he was; either through Ahijah's making no secret of it, or through Jeroboam not being able to keep his own counsel, or through the report of the servants what they saw done, ( 1 Kings 11:29 ) , which Solomon would easily understand: and Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt; the common sanctuary of persons in distress in those days: unto Shishak king of Egypt; either the father in law or the brother in law of Solomon, or one of another family, on whom the kingdom devolved; and who might not have any good respect for Solomon, and therefore Jeroboam thought himself safe with him: this is the only king of Egypt, in Scripture, that is called by his own name, and not Pharaoh; he is generally supposed to be the same with the Sesostris of Herodotus F20, and the Vexoris or Vexosis of Justin F21; and the rather he may be meant, since, according to Herodotus F23, he was the only king of Egypt that ruled over the Ethiopians: and Strabo says F24 he was the first that subdued Ethiopia and the country of the Troglodytes; also Diodorus Siculus affirms F25, that he fought with the Ethiopians dwelling to the south, and obliged them to pay tribute; out of which countries Shishak brought many with him in his expedition against Jerusalem, ( 2 Chronicles 12:2 2 Chronicles 12:3 ).

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