The aviator, Charles Kingsford Smith, saw a golden opportunity for a transport company to be set up in the area. It has been revealed that ancient rock art was destroyed after a recycled-plastic walkway intended to protect the site exploded during a bushfire in Carnarvon National Park. In more recent years, Aboriginal people have been able to successfully achieve limited tenure of their traditional lands, and the Wajarri have established small settlements in their own country. The relevant PBC is Malgana Aboriginal Corporation. Gregory returned to Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. Yawarda larger kangaroo species This has beenrecognised with Shark Bay in the south of the Gascoyne and Ningaloo Reef in the north being listed asWorld Heritage areas. Nhanganha Gutharraguda, Wula guda nyinda. Permanent springwater, cooler temperatures and low levels of direct sunlight provide the conditions that allow remnant rainforest to survive here in the dry central Queensland climate. In our Local History Room, access to digital microfilm, free internet searching and online access to the popular Ancestry database are available for use during Library opening hours by arrangement at the front counter. 2. Wilyamaya tip of Heirisson Prong. Alan Dench also lists among their northern neighbours the Baiyungu, Maia, Tharrkari and Warriyangga, while stating the Malgana lay to their south, and the Wadjarri to their east. "Among the Angaardies, circumcision is performed by of a sharp flint, and after the consummation of the rite, the youth is forbidden to look on a woman for the space of two years, consequently he cannot associate with the rest of the tribe, except with the men when hunting, the women then being about their own business. 63 Knight Terrace, Many family members who were separated during the lock hospital scheme never saw each other again. Carnarvon Gorge Wilderness Lodge (formerly Oasis Lodge). This station became one of the most modern whaling shore stations in the world. The Shire of Carnarvon has also acknowledged the history, and is working with members of the local Aboriginal community on plans for a ceremony in Carnarvon on January 9, 2019. (Radcliffe-Brown 1930:213). Mungallah Village is located in East Carnarvon. Thalganjangu lagoon Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. The types of food available would also have been affected by the lower sea levels. Some early European researchers believed the Gorge was not permanently occupied due to defensive concerns and a lack of resources, however there are other hypotheses that also fit the facts given the Gorge's enormous spiritual significance. The building was nicknamed Silver City because the families who camped there were given government payments in silver coins. They lived close to their land with their families. Powerful owl in fan palm adjacent to Carnarvon Creek. Buyungurra turtle The Aboriginal population of Carnarvon numbers about 1,500 individuals. Gwoonwardu MiaAboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the culture and country of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region and provides the community with valuable source of information regarding Aboriginal cultural history. and S.W. Bangga, barnka goanna Aboriginal names given to buildings and institutions in the town are usually recognisable as Yinggarda words (for example the Cultural Centre is called Gwoonwardu Mia which is made up ofguwinywardu, the name of the Gascoyne River at Carnarvon andmaya meaning house). Ludwig Leichhardt was the first European explorer to move through the district, followed closely by Thomas Mitchell (inset). In recent years, mangoes have become an equally popular fruit grown in the region. Current visitors to the National Park owe a debt of gratitude not only to the Europeans that recognised the area's potential and pushed for the establishment of the National Park, but also to the Traditional Owners and the system of land managemen. As of 2017, Olivia and Nathan opened Sandstone Park, an affordable camping alternative to Takarakka for campers that are relatively self-sufficient. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by Francis Gregory who was looking for suitable grazing land for the government. The company is still successfully processing prawns and even (ironically) running seasonal whale and dolphin watching tours. 645 palm trees were planted and 645 plaques were placed at the base of each tree. The Shire of Carnarvon is committed to honouring the traditional custodians' unique cultural and spiritual relationships to the land, waters and seas and their rich contribution to society. On the drive into Carnarvon Gorge, many visitors' interest is piqued by an odd crop grown in paddocks on the creek flats. The situation was defused with singing, dancing and an exchange of gifts. These tribes appeared not to have sections or moieties although even in 1911 when Radcliffe-Brown collected his data little was remembered of the traditional kinship structure of these groups. Aboriginal groups waged a successful defense campaign using geurilla-style hit and run tactics. Carnarvon Gorge is located in the Southern Brigalow Belt bioregion in Central Queensland ( Australia ), 593 km northwest of Brisbane. Jabi small dragon lizard Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarripeople. Thayadi, thayirri snake [7], The Nanda on the southern end of Shark Bay were much in fear of the Inggarda whom they regarded as highly proficient in the art of sorcery (boollia), which included the power to conjure up rain at will.[13]. Primarily created by water erosion, Carnarvon Gorge is around 30 kilometres long, located in Carnarvon National Park, and six hundred metres deep at the mouth. Please enter your Client Log-in user name and password for access to the Special Client Booking Facility. The Shire of Carnarvon as we know it now is situated on the Indian Ocean coast approximately 900kilometres north of Perth in Western Australia. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. Few of them are descendants of members of the Aboriginal tribes which occupied the area in pre-contact times. Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre Most recently, theWajarri Yamatji Part D and Wajarri Yamatji Part E claims were determined in July 2021. The northern and southern neighbours of the Yinggarda also did not practice circumcision as an initiation rite (see OGrady 1959). Wiyabandi young man Jalyanu grass Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre for all five language groups of the region, was reopened by you in 2019. There are several Aboriginal organisations in the town which represent the interests of Yinggarda people. TheLock Hospital Working Group was established to bring recognition to the tragic history and trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state, when Aboriginal people were forcibly incarcerated on the remote Bernier and Dorre islands off the coast of Carnarvon. Contemporary understanding of Aboriginal language groups in the Gascoyne region recognises the following five main Traditional Owners groups: These languages groups can be further classified based on their shared vocabulary and grammatical structure into the broader categories: The Mandi language group, now extinct, was considered a distinct language group but is now considered a subgroup of Yinggarda, as the languages are almost identical. The more recent Holocene has been a warm interglacial period. Shark Bay District Office Birlirung everlasting daisy Bangga, barnka goanna In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. The relevant Prescribed Bodies Corporate (PBC) are the Nganhurra Thanardi Garrbu Aboriginal Corporation (covering the Baiyungu and Thalanyji Traditional Owners) and the Yinggarda Aboriginal Corporation. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. In 1986 the Lock Hospitals were registered as protected areas under the Aboriginal Heritage Act. Important cultural differences distinguished the Yinggarda from their neighbours. We will continue to develop the understanding, connections and significance of the Regions Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their connection with the Council and the greater community. The islands heritage significance was also recognised with their inclusion on the Register of the National Estate in 1987. The camels were used to transport wool from the stations to the port ( One Mile Jetty ), ready for export. Gardu man Gugu, yamba boy Yellow-bellied gliders feeding on eucalypt sap, Carnarvon Gorge. Yalgari tree The same water, still flowing from the rock, has drawn people to Carnarvon Gorge for many thousands of years. Documentation of traditional Aboriginal resources by early explorers and settlers, together with recent developments in medicinal uses has contributed to homeopathic and culinary commercial ventures. A high protein, perennial fodder crop. The light table An interactive experience presenting animation, information, images and sound. Of these, the Malgana and Nanda peoples claim was determined in 2018. The mine would become one of the world's highest bulk solar salt producers. Integrated Planning & Reporting Framework, Fascine Playground Upgrades - Baxter Park & Town Beach, Recycled Water Pipeline & Brockman Park Irrigation, Blowholes Interpretive Signage & Stairs Upgrade, Coral Bay Bicycle Path - Town to Boat Harbour, Power upgrade - Main Street & Civic Centre, Airport facility upgrade - Taxi Shelter, Toilets & Seating, Caravan Park, Lodging Houses & other Accommodation, Department of Local Government, Sport & Cultural Industries. Given the movement of Wadjarri into this area, a people with whom the Yiongkarta maintained strong links, the young mix the two vocabularies. The springs and creeks of the gorge support a mosaic of habitats, home to an enormous diversity of life. Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. The groups to the north of the Gascoyne River were characterised by a four section system and a variation on the Aranda marriage pattern (called the Mardudhunera (Martuthunira) type by Radcliffe-Brown). Being the first RAP for the Shire of Carnarvon, our organisation is taking an initial step on the journey to reconciliation by focusing on learning, promoting and celebrating more about the worlds oldest continuing cultures and building our cultural competency. The prisoner patients were said to have the non-specific diagnosis of venereal disease, although there are many questions about the reliability of this diagnosis. In 1932, a 26,300ha section of the gorge was declared as national park, after lobbying by the Royal Geographical Society of Queensland, which had organised expeditions into the area. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. Biodiversity protection - Carnarvon National Park protectsa diverse range of regional landforms and ecosystems, including 40 regional ecosystems, of which nine are listed as endangered. Please assign your guests to their rooms. Gunggari Country is centred on the Maranoa River which flows through the township of Mitchell in South West Queensland, Australia. In 2001, on the 60th anniversary of the sinking of the 'Sydney', the HMAS Sydney Memorial Drive (located along a section of Carnarvon Road) was built, in honour of the men lost in this tragic event. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by FrancisGregory, who was looking for suitable grazing land for the West Australian government. . [3][4] Down to the end of the 20th century, it was reported that the Carnavon community had a wide knowledge of Yingkarta words, but that their use was somewhat restricted. Geraldton WA 6531 Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. Thaamarli Tamala Station Several hundred Aboriginal people across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their families and country to the lock hospitals. Not just lying around When non-Aboriginal people began travelling through the country, traditional material began to disappear. It was Mitchell who named the Carnarvon Range, apparently after the fourth Earl of Carnarvon back in England. The cattle industry has thrived in the country adjacent to Carnarvon Gorge, aided by the local artesian water systems, by the fertility provided by the basalt country and by orographic rainfall generated by local ranges. in zigzag lines towards pools and camping places. The call of yellow-bellied gliders, owls and the bush stone curlew are often heard after dark. Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. Hospital admissions decreased after 1913 due to administration costs and in 1918 the hospitals were closed and patients relocated to Port Hedland. We aim to be an inclusive, engaged, resilient community with access to services and facilities enabling a safe and healthy lifestyle. Carnarvon Gorge National Park in Central Queensland is an area known for its natural beauty and also as a significant sacred site for the Aboriginal people from the region. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Despite the lack of fluent speakers, there is a wide knowledge, though restricted use, of Yinggarda vocabulary among members of the Carnarvon community. It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. Yamaji (or Yamatji) is the name used to identify Aboriginal people in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of Western Australia. Each mango season produces on average 1300 tonnes. The Lock Hospitals operated on Bernier and Dorre Islands via Carnarvon between 1908 and 1919. Interpretive Ranger Fred Conway discussing Aboriginal culture with visitors at the Art Gallery. [10], The Yingkarta were said by some early explorers to have practised circumcision. Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula Bilyunu baby (, Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yingkarta&oldid=1149071221, This page was last edited on 10 April 2023, at 01:11. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. Very little is known of the sociolinguistic situation in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia prior to European contact, although a certain amount of more recent anthropological work has been done in the area. He named the river "Gascoyne" after his naval friend, Captain Gascoyne,and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. In 1772 the French explorer Saint-Alouarn saw smoke coming from Dirk Hartog Island and his crew found what they believed was evidence of fires and a ceremonial area on the island. In R. M. Berndt & C. H. Berndt (Eds. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 Aboriginal people were employed to patrol station boundaries, crutch and shear sheep, trap dingoes and foxes, repair mechanical equipment, build fences and yards, sink wells, and break in horses. Managed by a dedicated Aboriginal team, Gwoonwardu Mia is a cultural destination where visitors can feel a connection to and experience the Gascoyne's . BURLGANYJA WANGGAYA: OLD PEOPLE TALKING - LISTEN, LEARN AND RESPECT. We can assume then that the Yinggarda had some (at least indirect) contact with people far to the east of their boundaries and perhaps well into the Western Desert areas. The Carnarvon Library and Art Gallery has a Local History Collection which includes books and oral history interviews, local newspapers, genealogical references and microfilm. Thalganjangu lagoon The Gnulli native title claim has yet to be determined. The national award-winning Gwoonwardu Mia, Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, capture the region's Aboriginal history. Guyu father Prior to this, the Gnulli native title claim was determined in December 2019 giving recognition to the Yinggarda, Baiyungu and Thalanyji People over an area of 71,354 square kilometres. Caring for country is about protecting important sites and the connections between sites, people and environment. From Shark Bay north to Roebuck Bay and Broome, Western Australias early pearling industry was notorious for its ill-treatment of Aboriginal people. Started in 1987, Wangka Maya has worked to record the thirty-three Aboriginal languages of the Pilbara, and to publish language resources and oral histories. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Thaamarli Tamala Station Somewhere off the coast between Geraldton and Carnarvon the Australian Cruiser with her crew of 645 sank and all souls on board perished. These stories are passed down through the generations like a gift and keep the land and culture alive. In April 2019, the Thiin-Mah Warriyangka Tharrkari Jiwarli People were formally recognised by as native title holders of an approximately 6,804 square kilometres land area within theShires of Ashburton, Carnarvon, and Upper Gascoyne. Carnarvon is no longer so important a spiritual focus for the Wajarri, and the Yinggarda and Bayungu are reasserting their rights of place. Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, celebrates and recognises the culture of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. Australia

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